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Specifics of import of goods from Spain to the Czech Republic
WALTEROVÁ, Veronika
The topic of this bachelor thesis is the specifics of the import of goods from Spain to the Czech Republic. The main goal of this work is to define the most important items of import to the Czech Republic based on the analysis of specifics and individual measures for import into our territory. The thesis contains a theoretical part, which, based on the use of literature, describes the functioning of foreign trade of the Czech Republic, the common trade policy of the EU, and the rules for importing goods into the Czech Republic. The practical part includes an expert interview, as well as a list of key products imported into the Czech Republic, and related regulations. The end of the thesis summarizes the individual facts.
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Směrnice o službách a dopady její implementace
Doležal, Lukáš
This bachelor thesis focuses on analysis of legislation regulating free movement of services and Directive on services in the internal market. The thesis is divided into two parts. Theoretical part concentrates on defining the concept of ser-vices and its key features along with analysis of the crucial sections of the Directive 2006/123/EC. Thesis focuses especially on the cross-border service pro-vision and activities related to it. Practical part concerns the comparison of the implementation of the Directive into national legislation in Czech Republic, Slovakia and Poland. Moreover, it examines the effects of this regulation on local markets through the evolution of selected macroeconomic indicators.
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An Author's Right in the Information Society and Across the Internal European Union Market
Mikita, Peter ; Kříž, Jan (advisor) ; Srstka, Jiří (referee) ; Hendrychová, Michaela (referee)
Copyright law is a special category of civil law which, with the upswing of the Internet, has become important for different types of stakeholders in the global information society. The 'participative web' operates with content generated by users. This user-generated content has often disputable origins in terms of copyright clearance. The Internet has opened the possibility for developing new forms of communication between anonymous or individual users who are not easily identifiable. Especially peer-to-peer file sharing and recently the information services offered and operated by the so-called 'cyberlockers' are the reason of questioning the role of copyright protection online which needs a beneficial solution. Copyright infringement in the era of information society is a complex phenomenon with a multiplicity of contributing factors like the importance of information data with big business potential, personal attitudes shown by internet users towards the value and scarcity of intellectual property, or legal responsibility of internet service providers (ISP) who paradoxically act from the safety of the so-called safe harbours as intermediaries of information exchange, representing a new element in the communication chain between rights holders and users. Commercial and business models operating...
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Legal aspects of a parallel trade in drugs within the EU
Bečvářová, Tereza ; Šustek, Petr (advisor) ; Salač, Josef (referee)
5.Abstract Title: Legal aspects of a parallel trade in drugs within the EU Key words: single market, parallel trade, price regulation, pharmaceuticals Parallel trade is one of the most distinctive benefits of the European single market. In a simplified way, parallel trade is legal importing of drug from one country where it is legally marketed into a second country where the marketing authorization holder also markets that product, but without the consent of the marketing authorization holder. Price regulation of medical products makes parallel trade of drugs questionable. Final price for customer is not result of an independent decision of pharmaceutical company but it is given by relevant authority often regarding the spending power of citizens. Wholesalers are taking advantage of these price differences when they are buying cheap drugs in low-price countries and selling them with profit in countries where drug price are higher. In theory this practice should deliver significant saving for patient and national healthcare insurance system in destination countries due to lower price of parallel traded drugs. However many studies show minimum impact on drug price in these countries since wholesalers retain great part of the financial benefits. On the other hand, negatives of parallel trade are evident. Drug...
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Influence of Economic Crisis on The Integration of European Union
Bartušková, Hana ; Karpová, Eva (advisor) ; Němcová, Ingeborg (referee) ; Křelinová, Jana (referee) ; Kučerová, Zuzana (referee)
This thesis focuses on the changes in the European Union due to the economic crisis in 2008/2009. The thesis defines an integrational system of the European Union and the changes in the system that bring some changes to the economic integration of the European Union. The main research question is whether the economic crisis brings the deepening of the economic integration or some desintegration tendencies in the European Union. The main part is the analysis of the free movement of goods, services, people and capital on the single market in the European Union. With an accent on the analysis of the institutional integration in the European Union. The thesis looks into the connection between the instutional and real integration of the European Union and the economic situation in the member states.
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Alternative Dispute Resolution in the EU Internal Market through the SOLVIT Network
Zemenová, Tereza ; Grmelová, Nicole (advisor) ; Valenta, Petr (referee)
This Bachelor's thesis deals with alternative dispute resolution in the EU internal market via SOLVIT network. The aim of this work is to provide a comprehensive view of the functioning of SOLVIT mechanism and to clarify the way in which it can help citizens and undertakings that are adversely affected by unlawful decisions of national administrations which acted contrary to EU law. Emphasis is made on the structure of SOLVIT network, its activity, cooperation with the European Commission and its role in the context of other ADR systems. The last part of this work deals with analysis of the effectiveness of the mechanism.
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Proces liberalizace trhu s elektřinou v EU
Šátralová, Aneta ; Klosová, Anna (advisor) ; Jegers, Marc (referee)
This Master Thesis conducts a survey of the process of the liberalization of the electricity market, exclusively in the context of the European Union. The method of the review of the contemporary literatury is used to analyze reforms in the electricity supply industry. The thesis provides readers with the basic characteristics of the liberalization of this strategic net industry. The main focus is on one particular reform-unbundling- as it influences all principles of the eletricity energy markets. Scholars argue there are direct advantages and at the same time direct disadvanatges resulting from these reforms and it is almost impossible to find a clear agreement on if positive or negative effects prevails. In the thesis there is an attempt to evaluate whether contemporary research literature is able to decide if the liberalization reforms will bring about pure benefits for participants of the electricity markets.
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Benefits of the Internal Market for the Business Environment
Bartková, Zuzana ; Adámková, Vlasta (advisor) ; Žamberský, Pavel (referee)
This thesis deals with the EU internal market, focusing on the recent developments related to the Single Market Act of 2010. At the same time, the work deals with a critical assessment of selected instruments of the internal market, improving the business environment and thereby promote the competitiveness of European enterprises. Selected instruments which are rated in the work were selected on the basis of the content of EU Single Market Act, specifically the thesis evaluates additional funding for businesses, instruments of the European public procurement system and ultimately the EU regulatory environment and tools for administrative burdens reduction.
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The process of integration of the Czech Republic in the Common Trade Policy of the European Union
Pražáková, Marta ; Kalínská, Emílie (advisor) ; Bolotov, Ilya (referee)
This bachelor thesis is about the Czech Republic and it's standing in The Common Trade Policy of the European Union. There is a history mentioned from the beginning of the European Union till nowadays. Second part speaks about tariff and by agreement established instruments. The main trade agreements with the third countries are described in the third chapter. Competitiveness is also connected to the Common Trade Policy and it is the reason why there are few words about it. Czech Republic as a member of European Union is presented at the end of this thesis. There is commodity and territorial external trade of the Czech Republic that makes the biggest part of this chapter. The next part describes Czech trade policy before and after a membership in the European Union. Both policies are compared according to data of the Czech Statistical Office. Czech producers and products are mentioned in way how they can be protected and how competitive they are.
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Internal market EU: free movement of people
Janečková, Lucie ; Abrhám, Josef (advisor)
Free movement of persons is one of four basic freedoms of internal market EU. Graduation theses reports history and basic documents, rights and obligations of citizens of EU, limitation of free movement and social security. The thesis accentuates eastern enlargement in 2004 and transition period on free movement of workers. In terms of statistics dates and documents is striked a balance on impact of movement of workers from eastern countries on labour markets in EU. The thesis targets the austrian labour market in consequence of eastern enlargement.
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